Charles Correa designed the Ramkrishna House in Ahmedabad, India between 1962-1964. The two-story house is organized into four main zones and makes use of Correa's concepts of natural ventilation and daylighting. It features a series of parallel load-bearing walls that create internal courtyards lit from above by openings in the roof. These design elements allow for cross ventilation and minimize the need for artificial cooling in the tropical climate. The house was built with exposed brick and concrete materials suited to the local environment.
Charles Correa designed the Ramkrishna House in Ahmedabad, India between 1962-1964. The two-story house is organized into four main zones and makes use of Correa's concepts of natural ventilation and daylighting. It features a series of parallel load-bearing walls that create internal courtyards lit from above by openings in the roof. These design elements allow for cross ventilation and minimize the need for artificial cooling in the tropical climate. The house was built with exposed brick and concrete materials suited to the local environment.
Location - Ahmedabad, Gujarat Date - 1962 -64' CHARLES MARK CORREA • 1st Sept. 1930 - 16th june 2015 • Indian architect and urban planner • Creator of modern architecture in Post independant India • He has designed from low income housing to luxury condos • He's won many awards including The • He rejected glass and metal Padma shri, Padma vibushan, Praemium imperiale etc. • He studied in University of Mumbai, Massachussetts Institute of Technology STYLE • He focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures, all the while providing modern structure solutions under his creative designs • His style was also focused on reintroducing outdoor spaces and terraces • His work is a physical manifestation of Indian Nationhood, modernity and progress. INTRODUCTION • It's a climate responsive house in a tropical climate • It was designed during High climate issues which led Correa to develop concepts for houses with natural ventilation. • He discovered that spaces that are open to sky has a positive effect o the atmosphere and quality of life inside • The open roof also suited the Indian climate and the indians had a different relation to built forms because of the warm climate. • The Ramkrishna house is built with the same energy-passive concepts that was developed for the Tube House and the Hindustan Lever Pavillion. • These houses are bulit in a hot- dry climate and provides a natural flow of the air, so that the hot air are ventilated out through the toplight “cannon” openings. • These openings also provides natural lighting for the house. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION • The design of the house is closely connected to the climatic challenges. The long and narrow shape as well as the openings in the roof are important for the flow of air. • The number of doors and windows are minimized to improve the air movement in the house. The openings in the roof are angled to minimize the heat that are absorbed inside. • The house is situated in the north edge of the site to maximise the garden in south, witch the main living areas are faced towards. • Materials used are brick and concrete,with a number of paralell walls to bear the construction. These walls are situated according to the interior courts that are top-lit by the roof openings TUBE HOUSE The Ramkrishna House is segregated into four main zones; on the ground floor is the family living/ entertaining area, the guest room with its own garden, kitchen, and the service room. A second, more private family area, is located on the upper floor, with additional bedrooms spanning across the main facade overlooking the garden. Giving the structure a frame are two staircases rising in opposite directions to the upper level. IThe plan reads as a series of parallel load bearing walls, punctuated with internal courtyards which are top-lit naturally. This palatial home was constructed using exposed brick and concrete, the flooring was polished kota stone in a luminous colour. BY,SAURAV V GOWDA & SARATH VENU