Quest 2018 4 Adult Learning Australia
Quest 2018 4 Adult Learning Australia
IN THIS ISSUE
education
ACE news
We want a systematic and integrated approach to lifelong learning that enriches and builds
an inclusive learning society. One that values and respects difference and empowers people
to reach their full potential. This integrated approach would include a strong commitment
to adult and community education (ACE). It has now been 10 long years since the last
Ministerial Declaration on ACE. And even though the finish line remains out of sight we
know that building something worthwhile requires hard work and, yes, doggedness.
More recently, Tanya Plibersek, Deputy Leader of the Opposition and the Shadow Minister
for Education and Training recognised the crucial role adult education plays in overcoming
disadvantage. ‘Our education system must continue to have a strong, high quality adult
and community education sector if we are to ensure no one gets left behind.’
While state and territory government commitment to lifelong learning and ACE varies
widely across Australia, it is clear that community commitment continues with enrolments
in formal and informal adult and community education courses in cities and towns, rural
and remote areas across the country.
The Year of Lifelong Learning has provided momentum for ALA members and others
working in ACE to focus on and highlight the impact of their work with adult learners,
many of which we share with you in social media and in Quest.
Of course, there is more work to do and ALA must continue to step up with the sector to show
how learning can transform lives and how it is an essential feature of a healthy active democracy.
Our campaign for a Ministerial Declaration on ACE and a National Lifelong Learning Policy
is ongoing and will be taken into 2019 as part of our program leading up to the next
Federal election.
In closing #YOLL2018, I wish you all the best for the festive season. I hope that you have a
chance to enjoy good company, share stories and music, experience the beauty and mystery
of nature and sample some delicious home made food with your family and friends.
Jenny Macaffer
CEO
but if you are someone who hasn’t experienced that kind of off their problems. They often tell me how they experience
teaching in your own life, it’s something you have to learn. feelings of success and pride and how being able to make
a difference to the dog’s life makes them feel really good
‘A lot of these guys have experienced abusive backgrounds about themselves.'
and a lot of negative reinforcement. With the dogs, they
have to learn to focus on good behaviour rather than bad. The staff notice it too. ‘Prison social workers and education
officers are very supportive of the program because they
‘They have to learn to be patient and to take things slowly, see the differences in demeanour and mental health in the
to put in time with the dog and to reward behaviour they handlers. And that improvement starts the moment the
want to encourage rather than punishing behaviour that’s dog walks into the prison and is handed to its new handler,’
inappropriate. Gill says.
‘They have to develop an empathy with the dog and pay close In its first year of operation, 29 dogs have been successfully
attention to the dog’s body language so they can understand adopted out to new homes and there’s a waiting list of
what the dog is feeling and how to respond in a way that prisoners who want to get involved.
relieves the dog’s stress and anxiety, and make it feel safe.
Because the dog won’t learn anything if it’s not calm. For Kit Lian Wong, general manager of the prison says the
many of the men it’s a completely new way of interacting.’ presence of the dogs affects everyone in the prison. ‘You can
see how successful the program is in everyday interactions, it
The inmates are diligent. ‘The benefit of working with really instils a sense of normality and calm to have the dogs
prisoners is that you have a captive audience who have time around. Ours is an open campus, so prisoners are free to
to be dedicated to training whereas outside prison you are roam with their dogs so having people walking around with
working with people whose everyday life interrupts their their dogs makes it feel like a community. Other prisoners
dog training. So it’s much more intensive,’ Gill says. stop to pat the dog, and so do the staff. So it really increases
social interaction and creates a neighbourhood feel.
Not surprisingly, the men care deeply for the dogs they
look after. ‘It’s important that prisoners don’t over attach ‘We had one dog called Zeppo who was uncontrollable at
to a dog, and all of them have a strong affection for their first. He couldn’t walk past other dogs without becoming
animal so they have to be prepared for the dog to leave. aggressive, he would grab food off the table and wouldn’t
respond to commands. But he’s been a real success story.
‘We prepare them from the beginning for the separation.
Now he works as a therapy dog at an aged care home on the
They all know their time with the dog will be short. And
Eyre Peninsula.
saying goodbye to the first dog is the hardest. They put so
much into it. In a male prison no one shows their feelings ‘Prisoners report that looking after a dog gives them a sense
much but I’ve seen men who are not afraid to yell "I love you" of purpose, something to wake up for each day. The dogs
in tears as the dog is leaving. give them unconditional love and that has a big impact on
prisoners’ self esteem. You can really see the change in them.
'The prisoners involved are always telling me about what a
huge difference the dog training has made to the way they ‘Fostering an animal is a journey that the prisoners and the
feel about themselves; how it helps them take their minds dogs go through together. The men who are selected for the
program have to be professional and respectful, they learn
life skills about how to socialise and associate with others. In
‘Once a dog is gone the men all want feedback
taking on the responsibility to look after a dog each day they
on how the dog is doing in their new life, they establish a routine. For all of them it’s an opportunity to try
really love that. They keep the cards and pictures something completely different and they learn more about
of their dogs after they’ve gone.’ Gill Rogers, themselves as a result.’
Greyhound Racing SA prison program officer
Cover photo: Chris Beck
Women at
the wheel
Katie Annetta is one of eight newly licenced truck ‘I was rapt, really excited.’ Like the rest of her classmates, Katie
drivers to graduate from Australia’s first women- had never driven a truck before she enrolled in the course.
only driver training program. But excitement turned to dismay once it was her turn to go
for her first drive.
Katie and her fellow drivers-in-training completed the
Superior Heavy Licensing Program for Women – an intensive ‘It was really daunting at the start. You’re in a massive truck
four-week course that aims to attract more women into the and it’s overwhelming. The first time I got behind the wheel
driver’s seat and to improve truck safety. The program is an I was like “Let me out, this is just too much.” The fact that it
initiative between Wodonga TAFE’s Driver Education Centre was manual didn’t help either.
of Australia (DECA), Transport Women Australia (TWAL),
LinFox, Australia Post and Volvo, who supplied a prime ‘But then I just said to myself, “I have a mortgage to pay and I
mover for the students to gain experience behind the wheel. have just got to do this”.’
It was a chance conversation with a friend that first got The intensive course covered theory, practical training,
Katie thinking about truck driving. ‘A mate who is a garbo mechanical appreciation and assessment and was run at
said having a heavy truck licence is great because you do Linfox in Melbourne’s Laverton.
deliveries or drive a forklift, you can do heaps of different
things with it and go to a whole bunch of different places.’ ‘The trainers were great, really amazing. They were there to
answer all our questions and give us encouragement. They
After six years as a postie with Australia Post, the job was acknowledged our feelings about driving such a big vehicle.
starting to pall. ‘I wanted a change. I wasn’t getting any job One trainer shared how his brother had died out driving a
satisfaction and I was really unhappy about it. truck. They were like big daddies to us.’
‘I’m the sort of person who’s always looking to better myself. Representatives from Transport Women Australia offered
After I finished high school, I trained and worked as a chef. mentoring in topics as diverse as dealing with sexism in
After a while of working I decided to do the Certificate IV in a male dominated industry, to tips for mapping female
Training and Assessment because I thought that I’d like to friendly facilities on transport routes.
get involved in training.’
‘The training was very practical and we got great experience
After applying for the course and being interviewed, Katie behind the wheel. We’d go out in a truck as a passenger with
was thrilled to be offered a place. a more experienced driver, it could be male or female so you
could watch and learn from what they were doing as well as
having a chance to practise yourself. It was great having the
chance to do that.’
‘I really recommend it, it’s a really good Then came the test – a 90 minute drive in and around
experience to challenge yourself and get out of Shepparton. ‘It was challenging because you have to watch out
your comfort zone and do something different for the way you take corners, make sure you’ve got enough
with your life.’ Katie Annetta room at roundabouts, and enough leeway not to hit the gutter.’
‘I’ve been driving on my own for 5–6 weeks and it’s good
now. I drive from Sunshine along a route that takes me to
Somerton, Derrimut, Tullamarine and beyond, loading and
unloading and doing deliveries on busy roads and in heavy
traffic in an 8 ton truck. It doesn’t quite feel like second
nature yet but I’m getting there. It was just the change I
needed and I’m really enjoying it.
Language barriers, isolation, health problems and and creating a narrative for it increased their self-awareness.
discrimination are just some of the obstacles that One woman shared a photo of herself driving a car and
can make it difficult for refugee women to have a described how the day she got her licence as “the best
day of my life”. It really brought home to her how she had
say into resettlement policies that directly affect learned new skills, was more able to participate, and showed
them. But a Western Australian research project is how she wouldn’t have to be dependent on others.
changing all that.
‘Women don’t want to be dependent, but the whole process
Research leader Jaya Dantas, Professor of International of writing a resume, going for an interview, looking for a job
Health Sciences at Curtin University and her team used is overwhelming. However, many women felt accepted and
Photovoice with refugee women to capture and reflect on welcomed in multicultural Australia too, saying, “Life here
their experiences of settling in Australia. makes me stronger than I was before”,’ Professor Dontas says.
Funded by Healthway, Professor Dantas and her team The diverse group of women identified common barriers
partnered with Mirrabooka-based Ishar Multicultural Women’s – feelings of isolation, physical and mental health issues,
Health Centre to recruit 45 women, aged 25–65, from Iraq, and difficulty finding work – to draw up a set of policy
Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, Vietnam, South Sudan, Eritrea, recommendations for supporting successful settlement.
Somalia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Lebanon and El Salvador. Their recommendations included tailored English language
programs, support for finding work, building social cohesion
After training by a professional photographer, the women and assistance from settled migrants.
took a series of photos to represent aspects of their lives
before and after arriving in Australia. Photovoice challenges traditional quantitative research
methods used by experts and policy makers. Engaging
Sharing their photos with the group and composing captions people whose voices are often unheard in recording and
allowed the women to articulate their experiences in ways sharing their expertise to help shape decisions that will
they hadn’t done before. affect their lives can be a powerful learning experience,
Professor Dontas says.
‘The experience of coming together with a range of people
from different countries to talk about the pictures they have ‘It was a transformative experience for the women involved,
taken and what they represent about life back then and life they learned so much in the process, developing new
now is very powerful. Reflecting on what the picture meant confidence in a safe and supported environment where we
provided child care and translators so they could participate.
‘It’s very easy to do household surveys or ‘As well as learning new skills the women made new friends
questionnaires which are anonymous but you and really loved the experience.’
don’t know who said what, it’s so impersonal.
Around half of the women opted to include their photos and
Often in projects participants’ voices are lost, accompanying stories in a travelling exhibition to all libraries
presented in graphs and pie charts that only in WA to raise community awareness of refugee womens’
educated people can understand.’ Jaya Dantas, experiences. The exhibition highlights the challenges they
Professor of International Health Sciences at face living in Australia, the importance of family and social
support, the need for education and employment and the
Curtin University personal strength they need to draw on during resettlement.
Chris McCall
Priority: A healthy and flourishing sector
One of the many strengths of ALA’s Board is the diverse perspectives that members bring
to the table, along with their extensive experience and commitment to adult education.
With a fresh federal election ahead, we will be working hard to persuade our politicians
of the importance of prioritising adult education as a way of improving life for individuals,
communities, the economy and society as a whole.
We need to quantify the economic and social benefits of adult learning in ways that make
sense to policy makers because a healthy and flourishing adult education sector is a sign of a
healthy and flourishing society.
Sue Howard
Priority: Building ACE partnerships
Recently, I attended an Australian Library and Information Association Leadership and
Innovation forum in Tasmania. It was really interesting to note how many connections there
are between what both adult and community education (ACE) providers and libraries do. Both
have strong commitments to supporting adults to access information, resources and skills they
need for life and work. Both recognise that providing lifelong learning experiences is valuable,
and both see themselves competing for limited funding. Of course there are differences
too but I see some immediate options for each area to collaborate and improve benefits to
individuals, community and society. Complementing and supplementing what each has to offer
could expand opportunities for adult learners and provide them with real opportunities to
learn skills for the future.
Paul Mulroney
Priority: The right to adult education
Everyone has the right to continue to learn. I believe that all citizens, regardless of age, should
ideally continue to learn both for the love of learning and for necessity. There is a need for
digital literacy and there is still a significant percentage of people who are not able to access,
let alone navigate online information and services. So learning how to do this is pivotal to full
participation in today's world. Simultaneously, however, I also believe that the right to learn for
self-interest is essential to our wellbeing. This could be anything from cooking, music, a craft
or some other physical, intellectual or practical activity. The federal government should be an
enabler for such learning to occur and should demonstrate its support and interest in aiding
the community of all ages, to continue to grow in every aspect of their lives.
Richard Vinycomb
Priority: Adult education for sustainability
There is a big environmental elephant in the room – global warming. Many of my generation
were worried about the threat of self destruction by nuclear war. We worked hard with
peaceful protest to reduce that threat, even though it has not been totally removed.
Grassroots education in all its forms plays a very important part in helping people understand
complex issues and feel empowered to do something. It supports participative democracy
whereby people can discuss and collectively ask serious questions, care about each other and
our fellow beings, suggest and work on solutions. I believe education and taking action on
climate change are interwoven. Well facilitated and holistic education can harness people’s
frustration and transform people who feel hopeless about the future into passionate and
informed citizens empowered by hope. As educators, we all have to decide whether education
for sustainability matters and work out ways of integrating it into the rest of our work as well
as ensuring that is enshrined in government policy.
Robbie Lloyd
Priority: ACE and mental health
Evidence from the Mid North Coast of NSW shows undoubtedly that people who leave
pathologising, expert-dominated clinical health settings and engage with adult and community
education (ACE) activities get better faster and stay well longer. Joining adult education
classes and activities removes stigma and helps people to recover and build new chapters
in their lives. For example, this has been proven by community colleges all over NSW, where
Learning and Life Development programs have kick started students’ motivation, given them
a new burst of energy and improved their health and wellbeing. Working with GPs and allied
health clinicians, this approach has reduced the number of hospital and GPs visits, improved
people’s exercise and diet regimes, and reduced patterns of substance use. New government
policies should invest in affirmative programs that make Health Departments form proactive
partnerships with ACE providers in their areas, to reduce the drain on the Medicare budget and
to achieve better quality of life outcomes for patients, carers and overworked clinicians.
Sadly, in WA at least, this broad government-led provision of classes for adults dried up about
20 years ago with the strong political imperative to concentrate on young learners heading
into the workforce.
I would urge politicians to talk openly, widely, excitedly and inclusively about ACE and adult
learning, bringing classes and learning opportunities into the conversation as much as football
and cricket; funding and promoting new programs and opportunities and expanding our vision
with TAFEs, universities, ACE, community centres and libraries all playing their part.
The wellbeing of the community and the individuals in it are enhanced by ACE and
opportunities to learn together. ACE has struggled to survive on the smell of an old oily rag …
now is the time for governments at all levels to supply more oil.
Donna Rooney
Priority: Valuing learning
I would like to see learning in all its manifestations recognised as valuable. Among the
examples I often use in my classes is of a group of quilters who meet in a neighbourhood
centre each week. There are no teachers, no curriculum and no qualifications involved in these
groups. Yet during an interview one of the quilters told me how her reading had improved
because the other quilters chatted about the books they were reading. She explained how she
had started to read more so that she could join in the conversations. So how might activities
like quilting be understood by onlookers, by funding organisations and by government
‘authorities’ as education? A quilting group is unlikely to receive literacy funding and is more
likely to be dismissed as a leisure activity. But this example, and there are many more, are
timely reminders that learning is more than acquiring knowledge and skills, it can also be about
becoming better, healthier, happier versions of ourselves.
In the Northern Territory, government plans to cut funding for adult Quest is the national magazine for
education and axe 35 teaching jobs in Darwin have been reversed after adult and community education. It is
a successful community campaign. NT Education Minister Selena Uibo published four times a year by Adult
announced a further three years of funding to support evening classes for Learning Australia.
adults at Casuarina Senior College.
In Western Australia, over 100 delegates attended Linkwest's REFRESH CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
conference, a packed program of talking, connecting and collective recharging
Jenny Macaffer
of batteries. Making the most of digital technology, regional members unable
to attend in person were able to participate in the AGM as was international EDITOR
keynote speaker Cormac Russell from Ireland. Selected highlights are available
Gina Perry g.perry@ala.asn.au
here: linkwest.asn.au/news-events/conference-2017
In Queensland, 73 of the state’s 124 neighbourhood centres across the state 2018 ALA Executive and Board
have been granted more than $600,000 under the Palaszczuk Government’s
Thriving Queensland Communities Grants program to run events, deliver PRESIDENT
projects or purchase equipment. Queensland neighbourhood centres offer Christine McCall (VIC)
a range of services and support from playgroups and parenting programs, to
VICE PRESIDENT
housing and homelessness services, to education and training programs.
Sue Howard (TAS)
SECRETARY
Paul Mulroney (SA)
TREASURER
Cath Dunn (WA)
BOARD
Dianne Borella
Ros Bauer
Richard Vinycomb
Dr Tracey Ollis
Dr Robbie Lloyd
Sally Brennan
Donna Rooney
CONTACT
Adult Learning Australia
Henderson House
45 Moreland St.
In South Australia, new CEO of peak body CCSA Kylie Fergusen presided over Footscray VIC 3011
a successful Partnerships with Purpose conference. Kylie has an extensive
record in social research, charity operations, training, planning, community 03 9689 8623
work and management in Australia, the Philippines, Cambodia and Fiji. Most
recently, Kylie managed 5 community centres for local government. Kylie has ala.asn.au
a deep commitment to social justice and facilitating meaningful relationships
between people and the places that they live, work, recreate and connect in.